Impact of foreign investment on economic growth in Mozambique (2000-2020)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52076/eacad-v5i3.583

Keywords:

Foreign Direct Investment; Economic growth; Mozambique; Megaprojects; Development.

Abstract

This article aims to show a study of the impact of FDI on Mozambique's economic growth from 2000 to 2020, exploring both the positive aspects and limitations of this investment in the local context. During these two decades, Mozambique witnessed a significant economic transformation, driven mainly by increasing FDI flows in strategic sectors such as the exploration of natural resources. Using a detailed econometric analysis of data from institutions such as the Bank of Mozambique, IMF, and UNCTAD, this study seeks to assess the contribution of FDI to the growth of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The results indicate that although FDI boosted economic growth, its concentration on capital-intensive and export-oriented megaprojects limited the positive impact on job creation and improved living conditions. The study also discusses the need for economic diversification, institutional strengthening, and reforms that facilitate: the maximization of the economic benefits of FDI to Mozambique.

References

Asiedu, E. (2006). Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The Role of Natural Resources, Market Size, Government Policy, Institutions and Political Instability. World Economy.

Baltagi, B. H. (2008). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Barro, R., & Sala-i-Martin, X. (1995). Economic Growth. McGraw-Hill.

Baum, C. F. (2006). An Introduction to Modern Econometrics Using Stata. Stata Press.

Blomström, M., & Kokko, A. (1998). Multinational Corporations and Spillovers. Journal of Economic Surveys.

Blonigen, B. A., & Piger, J. (2014). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, 47(3), 775-812.

Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1979). A Simple Test for Heteroscedasticity and Random Coefficient Variation. Econometrica, 47(5), 1287-1294.

Corden, W. M., & Neary, J. P. (1982). Booming Sector and De-Industrialisation in a Small Open Economy. The Economic Journal.

Dunning, J. H. (1977). Trade, Location of Economic Activity and the Multinational Enterprise: A Search for an Eclectic Approach. Macmillan.

Dunning, J. H. (1993). Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. Addison-Wesley.

Durbin, J., & Watson, G. S. (1950). Testing for Serial Correlation in Least Squares Regression. Biometrika, 37(3/4), 409-428.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Mohamed, S. E., & Sidiropoulos, M. G. (2010). Another Look at the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in MENA Countries: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Economic Development.

OCDE (2014). OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment.

Solow, R. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics.

UNCTAD (2015). World Investment Report.

Wooldridge, J. M. (2012). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (5th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Published

05/12/2024

How to Cite

Sousa, Y. V. S. de ., & Nhabinde, S. . (2024). Impact of foreign investment on economic growth in Mozambique (2000-2020). E-Acadêmica, 5(3), e2153583. https://doi.org/10.52076/eacad-v5i3.583

Issue

Section

Human, Social and Educational Sciences