Respiratory tissue immune response in people affected by COVID-19: An integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52076/eacad-v3i3.290Keywords:
Respiratory tract diseases; Tissues; Immunity.Abstract
The pandemic of COVID-19 ended up leaving several sequelae in many people, whether motor, sensory, and even psychological. However, a problem generated by this pandemic was also of the differentiation of some people's tissues, being seen during and in some cases after infection by this disease. The present review proposes to evaluate and unravel the immunological changes and tissue differentiation of people infected with COVID-19. Because it is a very recent subject, there are not many studies about it yet, besides not being such a widely covered topic. Thus, this study is a systematic, integrative, and qualitative review, evaluating articles from the last 5 years (2017-2022), a survey was conducted in the PubMed database. The inflammation of tissues and a consequent tissue differentiation is perceived in some cases, which can be more severe or milder, depending on the individual.
References
Ascierto, P. A., Fu, B., & Wei, H. (2021). IL-6 modulation for COVID-19: the right patients at the right time?. Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 9(4), e002285. https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2020-002285
Al-Kuraishy, H. M., Al-Gareeb, A. I., Al-Hussaniy, H. A., Al-Harcan, N. A. H., Alexiou, A., & Batiha, G. E. S. (2022). Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) and Covid-19: A new frontiers for therapeutic modality. International immunopharmacology, 108516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108516
Azkur, A. K., Akdis, M., Azkur, D., Sokolowska, M., van de Veen, W., Brüggen, M. C., O'Mahony, L., Gao, Y., Nadeau, K., & Akdis, C. A. (2020). Immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and mechanisms of immunopathological changes in COVID-19. Allergy, 75(7), 1564–1581. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14364
Bottino, E., & Ponce, A. A. (2022). Respuesta inmunitaria innata pulmonar en la infección por Sars-Cov-2 [Pulmonary innate immune response in Sars-cov-2 infection]. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina), 79(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n1.30642
Bradley, B. T., & Bryan, A. (2019). Emerging respiratory infections: The infectious disease pathology of SARS, MERS, pandemic influenza, and Legionella. Seminars in diagnostic pathology, 36(3), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2019.04.006
Brito, S. B. P., Braga, I. O., Cunha, C. C., Palácio, M. A. V., & Takenami, I. (2020). Pandemia da COVID-19: o maior desafio do século XXI. Vigilância Sanitária em Debate: Sociedade, Ciência & Tecnologia, 8(2), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.22239/2317-269X.01531
Burgoyne, R. A., Fisher, A. J., & Borthwick, L. A. (2021). The role of epithelial damage in the pulmonary immune response. Cells, 10(10), 2763. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10102763
Chan, J. F., Lau, S. K, Para, K. K, Cheng, V. C., Woo, P. C., Yuen, K. Y. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: Another Zoonotic Betacoronavirus Causing SARS-Like Disease. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2015 abr; 28 (2): 465-522.
Chan, J. F., To, K. K., Tse, H., Jin, D. Y., Yuen, K. Y. Interspecies transmission and emergence of novel viruses: lessons from bats and birds.Tendências Microbiol. 2013 out; 21 (10): 544-55.
De Wit, E., Van Doremalen, N., Falzarano, D., & Munster, V. J. (2016). SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 14(8), 523-534. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2016.81
Denyer, D, &Tranfield, D. (2006). Using qualitative research synthesis to build an actionable knowledge base. Management Decision, 44, 213-227. DOI: 10,1108 / 00251740610650201
Fauci, A. S., Lane, H. C., & Redfield, R. R. (2020). Covid-19—navigating the uncharted. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(13), 1268-1269. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejme2002387
Ferreira, J., de Mesquita, H., Aragão, D. M., & Bastos, C. (2021). O sistema imunológico e a autoimunidade. Revista Científica Do UBM, 20(39), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.52397/rcubm.v20i39.950
Gusev, E., Sarapultsev, A., Solomatina, L., & Chereshnev, V. (2022). SARS-CoV-2-Specific immune response and the pathogenesis of COVID-19. International journal of molecular sciences, 23(3), 1716. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031716
Higashikuni, Y., Liu, W., Obana, T., & Sata, M. (2021). Pathogenic basis of thromboinflammation and endothelial injury in COVID-19: Current findings and therapeutic implications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(21), 12081. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222112081
Jia, H., Neptune, E., & Cui, H. (2021). Targeting ACE2 for COVID-19 therapy: opportunities and challenges. American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 64(4), 416-425. https://doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2020-0322PS
Kavianpour, M., Saleh, M., & Verdi, J. (2020). The role of mesenchymal stromal cells in immune modulation of COVID-19: focus on cytokine storm. Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 11(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-01849-7
Lima, N. T., Buss, P. M., & Paes-Sousa, R. (2020). A pandemia de COVID-19: uma crise sanitária e humanitária. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 36, e00177020. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00177020
Mehta, P., McAuley, D. F., Brown, M., Sanchez, E., Tattersall, R. S., & Manson, J. J. (2020). COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. The lancet, 395(10229), 1033-1034 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30628-0
Melenotte, C., Silvin, A., Goubet, A. G., Lahmar, I., Dubuisson, A., Zumla, A., Raoult, D., Merad, M., Gachot, B., Hénon, C., Solary, E., Fontenay, M., André, F., Maeurer, M., Ippolito, G., Piacentini, M., Wang, F. S., Ginhoux, F., Marabelle, A., Kroemer, G., … Zitvogel, L. (2020). Immune responses during COVID-19 infection. Oncoimmunology, 9(1), 1807836. https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2020.1807836
Merad, M., & Martin, J. C. (2020). Pathological inflammation in patients with COVID-19: a key role for monocytes and macrophages. Nature reviews. Immunology, 20(6), 355–362. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-0331-4
Meyts, I., Bucciol, G., Quinti, I., Neven, B., Fischer, A., Seoane, E., ... & Tangye, S. G. (2021). Coronavirus disease 2019 in patients with inborn errors of immunity: an international study. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 147(2), 520-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2020.09.010
Nicholls, J. M., Poon, L. L., Lee, K. C., Ng, W. F., Lai, S. T., Leung, C. Y., Chu, C. M., Hui, P. K., Mak, K. L., Lim, W., Yan, K. W., Chan, K. H., Tsang, N. C., Guan, Y., Yuen, K. Y., & Peiris, J. S. (2003). Lung pathology of fatal severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet (London, England), 361(9371), 1773–1778. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13413-7
Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde (2020). OMS declara emergência de saúde pública de importância internacional por surto de novo coronavírus. https://www.paho.org/pt/news/30-1-2020-who-declares-public-health-emergency-novel-coronavirus
Qu, L., Chen, C., Yin, T., Fang, Q., Hong, Z., Zhou, R., Tang, H., & Dong, H. (2021). ACE2 and Innate Immunity in the Regulation of SARS-CoV-2-Induced Acute Lung Injury: A Review. International journal of molecular sciences, 22(21), 11483. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222111483
Ricci, D., Etna, M. P., Rizzo, F., Sandini, S., Severa, M., & Coccia, E. M. (2021). Innate Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 Infection: From Cells to Soluble Mediators. International journal of molecular sciences, 22(13), 7017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22137017
Silva de Sordi, L. H., Magalhães, I. S. O., Casselhas, D. A., & Andrade, M. C. (2020). O Papel da Imunidade Inata na COVID-19 . Revista Ciências Em Saúde, 10(3), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.21876/rcshci.v10i3.997
Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal Management, 14, 207-222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
Xu, Z., Shi, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Huang, L., Zhang, C., Liu, S., Zhao, P., Liu, H., Zhu, L., Tai, Y., Bai, C., Gao, T., Song, J., Xia, P., Dong, J., Zhao, J., & Wang, F. S. (2020). Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 8(4), 420–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X
World Health Organization (2020). International Health Regulations Emergency Committee on novel coronavirus in China. https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2020/01/30/default-calendar/international-health-regulations-emergency-committee-on-novel-coronavirus-in-china
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Mariana Acioly Cavalcanti de Albuquerque; Matheus Acioly Cavalcanti de Albuquerque; Marina Acioly Cavalcanti de Albuquerque; Vinicius José Paulino Vergetti; Jordy Silva de Carvalho; Arlene de Siqueira Mendes Costa; Luiz Américo do Lago Silva ; Klaus de Morais Freire; Nathália Vieira de Souza Eugênio; Ruth Elen Gonçalves Sales da Silva Santos; Vitor Mateus Rocha Bernardes; Bereneuza Tavares Ramos Valente Brasileiro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
1) Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
2) Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
3) Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado.
