Características individuais e atividades diárias em seu ambiente que se relacionam com transtorno musculoesquelético em comunidades de pescadores na costa de Oesapa, cidade de Kupang, Indonésia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52076/eacad-v2i2.25

Palavras-chave:

Pescadores; Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC); Hábitos de exercício; DMEs.

Resumo

Introdução:  Um  ambiente  saudável  é  influenciado  por  uma  população  física  e  mentalmente  saudável.  Em  particular,  os  pescadoresda  costa  de Oesapa têm um papel ativo na proteção do meio ambiente. O foco deste artigo é a saúde física dos pescadores da região.A Costa de Oesapa é uma das maiores vilas de pescadores da cidade de Kupang. A maior parte das comunidades piscatórias desta área ainda utiliza métodos tradicionais no processo de pesca. Todos os processos de captura de peixes ainda são totalmente utilizados pelos pescadores. Isso pode aumentar o risco de doenças musculoesqueléticas (MSDs). Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre características individuais e atividades diárias com DME em pescadores. Métodos: Esta pesquisa é um estudo descritivo analítico de corte transversal. O número de entrevistados neste estudo foi de 30 homens, todos pescadores de captura que ainda estavam trabalhando ativamente. Os dados sobre as características individuais e as atividades de pesca foram obtidos por meio de questionários e observação direta, enquanto os MSDs foram medidos pelo método Nordic Body Map. Resultado e discussão: Os  resultados  mostraram  que  houve  relação  entre  IMC  (p-valor  =  0,007;  R  =  0,480),  anos  de  serviço  (p-valor  =  0,025;  R  =  0,408)  e  hábitos  de exercício  (p-valor  =  0,017;  OR  =  0,431),  com  queixas  de  MSDs  em  pescadores.  Conclusão:  IMC,  tempo  de  trabalho  e  hábitos  de  exercício  são fatores relacionados aos DME em pescadores da região costeira de Oesapa, portanto, esses fatores precisam de atenção especial para que os DME em pescadores possam ser evitados.

Biografia do Autor

Stefanus Pieter Manongga, University of Nusa Cendana

Programa de Estudo de Saúde Pública, Programa de Pós-graduação, Universidade de Nusa Cendana, Kupang 85361, Indonésia

Pius Weraman, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Programa de Estudo de Saúde Pública, Programa de Pós-graduação, Universidade de Nusa Cendana, Kupang 85361, Indonésia

Muntasir Basri, University of Nusa Cendana

Programa de Estudo de Saúde Pública, Programa de Pós-graduação, Universidade de Nusa Cendana, Kupang 85361, Indonésia

Jannes Bastian Selly, University of Nusa Cendana

Programa de Estudo de Saúde Pública, Programa de Pós-graduação, Universidade de Nusa Cendana, Kupang 85361, Indonésia

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Publicado

14/08/2021

Como Citar

Roga, A. U., Manongga, S. P., Weraman, P., Basri, M., & Selly, J. B. (2021). Características individuais e atividades diárias em seu ambiente que se relacionam com transtorno musculoesquelético em comunidades de pescadores na costa de Oesapa, cidade de Kupang, Indonésia. E-Acadêmica, 2(2), e092225. https://doi.org/10.52076/eacad-v2i2.25

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Seção

Ciências da Saúde e Biológicas